STI Info

Regardless of whether you covered it in health class, here is the information about STIs that you gotta know.

Chlamydia
Syphilis
HIV
Gonorrhea
Other STIs

Chlamydia

1.

What is it?

Chlamydia is Canada's most common STI, caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It's nicknamed the "silent" infection because many people don't experience symptoms. Left untreated, it can seriously damage your sexual organs, causing conditions like epididymitis and pelvic inflammatory disease. Chlamydia spreads through unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex, and can be passed from a pregnant person to their baby during childbirth.

Symptoms (if you're 'lucky' enough to have them):

  • People with vaginas: unusual discharge, random bleeding between periods, pain during or after sex, lower abdomen cramping, vaginal itching, and burning while urinating
  • People with penises: unusual discharge, burning/itching at the penis opening, painful urination, and testicle pain
  • Anyone: rectal pain or discharge if transmitted through anal sex

If you or a partner might have chlamydia, get tested. Because it often shows no symptoms, sexually active folks should get tested every 3-6 months. No more putting off testing!

2.

How do I get tested for it?

Testing for chlamydia typically involves:

  • A urine sample
  • A swab from the cervix, rectum, throat, or urethra (depending on exposure)

You can get tested at healthcare clinics, sexual health centers, or with your doctor. Visit Sexual Health Ontario to find a clinic offering in-person testing.

trusti™ provides only rapid test technology in our at-home kits. Getting tested in a clinic can be a pain (we know!), but for now, it's the only way to screen for chlamydia. Subscribe to our newsletter to stay in the loop about new test offerings.

3.

What happens after I get tested?

Negative result: Keep practicing safe sex and regular testing.

Important: Chlamydia has an incubation period and may not show up on tests until three weeks after exposure. If you've had a recent risky encounter, test again in a couple weeks and keep using protection.

Positive result: You'll get a call from your doctor or clinician with treatment options and guidance on informing partners. Re-testing after treatment is essential to make sure the infection is gone.

4.

How is it treated?

Chlamydia is knocked out with antibiotics, usually azithromycin or doxycycline. Finish the entire course even if symptoms disappear (seriously, don't be that person).

Sexual partners should get treated at the same time to prevent ping-ponging the infection back and forth. No sex—even protected—until you're retested and confirmed negative. Your genitals will thank you.

Need help?

Talk to a nurse
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